News
& Views
- Dec, 1992 Issue |
Children's Future
Louv, Richard
Boston: Houghton Miffin Co,; 1990
Reviewed by Lon Woodbury
The author, a San Diego journalist, gives
his perspective of how the structural "web" of family life has broken
down, and the things that are happening that hopefully will rebuild
it.
Based on three years of interviewing parents,
educators and children throughout the country, he sees children floundering
and making poor choices from the loss of the structure under which previous
generations had grown up. On the positive side, he sees parents and
other concerned individuals coming out of the stunned shock of the earthquake
scale social changes starting in the sixties, and starting to build
what might be a new structure to support our children in growing up.
On the negative side, he observes that the institutions and structure
of the past needed reform, not demolition. And, what happened was an
abuse to that generation and the next one.
He also points out that parents are psychologically
isolated because of the necessity of working, and neighborhoods tend
to be empty during the day, depriving children of a parent's watchful
eye during the day, and adult's watchful eye after school. When the
children do get their parents in the evening and weekend, the parents
tend to be exhausted. Add to this that the growth industry of experts
on child growth sends messages that parents are inadequate. He talks
about how television replaces family time and a child's free time to
explore the world and how TV can contribute to a loss of creativity,
and create a demand to be entertained, and an incessant demand for entertainment
variety. He observes that a major impact could be a pervading sense
of fear, a boogeyman effect, which perhaps limits a child's ability
to imagine a world without violence.
One tendency he suggests might be a result
of this is for parents to prefer to keep their children at home with
Nintendo, TV, VCR and friends and safe from the predators they hear
about in movies and newscasts. Another possible result he suggests is
that children seem not to head to nature nor be engaged with nature,
though they do seem to appreciate its beauty.
He tells the story of one mother who was
frustrated with her bored children, and one day virtually forced them
to spend the day playing in a wooded field close by. After a day of
climbing trees and running in the grass, the children came back excited
and having had more fun than they could remember. But, the next day,
when she tried to encourage them to go back, their resistance was based
on, "we've already done that."
What the author sees as needed is that
children must be apprentices to life, and that is done through adult
contact. He observed in his interviews that when children talk about
family, they are talking about where they get love and care. On the
other side, adults need to find or create the time to provide love and
care, and that adults need to be needed by the young to prevent adult
stagnation.
The up-side is he sees parents and other
adults starting to network with each other on the problems, and the
dangers of drugs, delinquency, school drop-out, etc., and beginning
to realize they are not alone. He describes solutions that are being
tried that may grow into a new structure for our children to grow up
under. He seems to see more strength in people banding together to solve
their local problems, than in some massive state or federal program
to meet the problem, though he sees the need for both private and governmental
efforts.
He talks about the growth of day care Coops,
often in work places, where parents are intimately involved, and the
rapid growth in the nanny business, and suggests they could be hired
by businesses for their employees. Another possibility is expanding
day care centers to become family centers. Another experiment is being
done in Florida with the nation's first corporate-based, public supported
school. The company provides the facilities and the public school system
provides the teachers. He suggests libraries should be considered part
of the education system, and that the school's mission should partly
be as a parent support center and should support family life, not replace
it. For example, he asks how parents can feel "at home" in schools when
they don't even have an identifiable meeting place.
Agree or disagree with his observations
and conclusions, this is a valuable book by a writer who looked at how
we raise and educate our children, and reports to us what he saw.
Copyright
© 1992, Woodbury Reports, Inc. (This article may be reproduced without
prior approval if the copyright notice and proper publication and author
attribution accompanies the copy.) |